翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Partibrejkers discography ・ Partibrejkers I ・ Partibrejkers II ・ Partibrejkers III ・ ParticipACTION ・ Participant evolution ・ Participant Media ・ Participant observation ・ Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom ・ Participants in the Madoff investment scandal ・ Participants in World War I ・ Participatiemaatschappij Vlaanderen ・ Participating consciousness ・ Participating preferred stock ・ Participation ・ Participation (decision making) ・ Participation (ownership) ・ Participation (philosophy) ・ Participation bias ・ Participation certificate ・ Participation constraint (mechanism design) ・ Participation criterion ・ Participation dance ・ Participation exemption ・ Participation inequality ・ Participation loan ・ Participation mortgage ・ Participation mystique ・ Participation of Mangalorean Catholics in the Indian Independence Movement ・ Participation of medical professionals in American executions Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Participation (decision making) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Participation (decision making) Participation in social science refers to different mechanisms for the public to express opinions - and ideally exert influence - regarding political, economic, management or other social decisions. Participatory decision-making can take place along any realm of human social activity, including economic (i.e. participatory economics), political (i.e. participatory democracy or parpolity), management (i.e. participatory management), cultural (i.e. polyculturalism) or familial (i.e. feminism). For well-informed participation to occur, it is argued that some version of transparency, e.g. radical transparency, is necessary but not sufficient. It has also been argued that those most affected by a decision should have the most say while those that are least affected should have the least say in a topic. == Objectives of participation == Participation activities may be motivated from an administrative perspective or a citizen perspective on a governmental, corporate or social level. From the administrative viewpoint, participation can build public support for activities. It can educate the public about an agency's activities. It can also facilitate useful information exchange regarding local conditions. Furthermore, participation is often legally mandated. From the citizen viewpoint, participation enables individuals and groups to influence agency decisions in a representational manner. The different types of political participation depends on the motivation. When a group is determined to work to solve a community problem, there can be led marches to work for candidates. Most immigrant racial groups have higher motivation since their is an increase in geographical dispersion and are faster growing racial groups. 〔 〕 How well participation can influence the relation between citizen and their local government, how it increases trust and boosts peoples willingness to participate Giovanni Allegretti explains in an interview using the example of participatory budgeting. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Participation (decision making)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.